![]() ![]() At the same time, law enforcement agencies have intensified their efforts around gun cases, which are disproportionately filed against Black men. Several scholars suggested that changes to public safety priorities have reduced police and prosecutors’ focus on nonviolent offenses, such as low-level drug possession, theft, and prostitution. Now you can view the charges in our data broken down by race, gender, and ethnicity. The Circuit, our project with the Better Government Association and DataMade, examines Cook County criminal court data from over 3 million cases between 20. (Because of changes in the way the Circuit Court clerk recorded race and ethnicity over time, it’s difficult to make similar comparisons for the rate of charges against Latinx defendants.) In 2000, 57% of defendants in Cook County Circuit Court were Black in 2018, 65% were Black. But our analysis shows that Black people make up a larger share of defendants charged in criminal court in recent years compared to 20 years ago. People of color have always been disproportionately represented in the criminal justice system. Over 60% of those were filed against Black people, according to an analysis of Cook County court data by The Circuit, even though Black people only make up about a quarter of the county’s population. More than 3 million criminal cases were filed in Cook County between 20. But a closer look at the trend reveals stark racial disparities that have only worsened over time. The number of people charged in criminal cases has declined steadily in Cook County over the last two decades. As the number of criminal cases has decreased, racial disparities in the courts have increased. Black people are now incarcerated in the Cook County Jail at more than 17 times the rate of white people, according to an analysis of jail population and census data by The Circuit.
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![]() Making strategic, tactical, and operational decisions is an integral part of the planning function in the P-O-L-C (planning-organizing-leading-controlling) model. To deal with this problem, the restaurant might have a policy stating that every time they receive a valid customer complaint, the customer should receive a free dessert, which represents a decision rule. Because this is a recurring problem for restaurants, it may be regarded as a programmed decision. For example, many restaurants face customer complaints as a routine part of doing business. The automated response we use to make these decisions is called the decision rule. These types of straightforward decisions are termed programmed decisions these are decisions that occur frequently enough that we develop an automated response to them. You probably do not spend much time on these mundane decisions. For example, before you come to class, you make simple and habitual decisions such as what to wear, what to eat, and which route to take as you go to and from home and school. How would I feel if this decision was broadcast on the news?ĭespite the far-reaching nature of the decisions in the previous example, not all decisions have major consequences or even require a lot of thought.Does this decision break any organizational rules?.Will I feel better or worse about myself after I make this decision?.Here are some basic questions you can ask yourself to assess the ethics of a decision (Blanchard & Peale, 1988). Each of these people made a decision, and each person, as well as others, is now living with the consequences of his or her decisions.īecause many decisions involve an ethical component, one of the most important considerations in management is whether the decisions you are making as an employee or manager are ethical. Similarly, the decisions made by firms to trade in mortgage-backed securities is having negative consequences for the entire U.S. But Sherron Watkins, a former Enron employee and now-famous whistleblower, uncovered the accounting problems and tried to enact change. For example, the decisions made by executives and consulting firms for Enron ultimately resulted in a $60 billion loss for investors, thousands of employees without jobs, and the loss of all employee retirement funds. These decisions may affect the lives of others and change the course of an organization. ![]() Individuals throughout organizations use the information they gather to make a wide range of decisions. This chapter will help you understand how to make decisions alone or in a group while avoiding common decision-making traps. Therefore, increasing effectiveness in decision making is an important part of maximizing your effectiveness at work. While it can be argued that management is decision making, half of the decisions made by managers within organizations fail (Ireland & Miller, 2004 Nutt, 2002 Nutt, 1999). Decision making refers to making choices among alternative courses of action-which may also include inaction. ![]() If you’re on a landing page, you might end up missing the moment new stock arrives. We suggest you sign up to those services for the retailers that are offering them.įind the right product page: It might sound obvious, but make sure you’re on the actual buying page for the PS5 or the PS5 Digital Edition. Sign up for stock alerts: Plenty of retailers offer to alert you to when they have PS5 restock. We suggest you select a couple of major retailers like Walmart and Amazon, and keep an eye on their PS5 landing pages. Select a retailer: As you can see from our list above, there are plenty of retailers to choose from, which can actually make the whole process of buying a PS5 a bit complicated. Units can go so fast that if you’re fiddling around trying to find your credit card you could miss your chance to secure a PS5 order. Get prepared: Make sure you have all the right payment card details and two-factor authentication available and to hand when you find a PS5 ready to buy. Other PS5 retailer tips to follow include: (We tested it with an Xbox Series X, but there's no reason why it shouldn't work with a PS5). We tested this trick four times and each time we succeeded in getting a next-gen console into our cart. Multiple sources have reported an Amazon trick that improves your chances of scoring a PS5. PS5 restock - Check for stock at these retailers PS5 at Walmart Either way, make sure to keep this page bookmarked and to check the retailer listings regularly. Keep in mind that PS5 restock availability can also be regional and limited to select stores. We also recommend following Twitter accounts such as and which are often first to have the latest updates on availability. One of the best ways to find out when PS5 restock hits online retailers is by following the Sony Twitter account. ![]() Check all PS5 inventory at Target right now.That said, their last restock sold out in minutes. In addition, Target tends to do early morning restocks that occur around 8 a.m. For instance, someone in Chicago could see PS5 inventory at their local store, whereas a New Yorker might not see any inventory whatsoever. That's because the retailer tends to drop inventory in certain regions. Target PS5 restock dates have been hard to nail down. check all PS5 inventory at Best Buy right now.A few things to keep in mind: Best Buy's drops always occur during the afternoon hours (between 12pm ET and 3pm ET) and they always offer the consoles at list price: $499 for the PS5 and $399 for the PS5 Digital. In other words, it no longer follows a set pattern. check all PS5 inventory at Amazon right nowīest Buy used to offer PS5 restocks on Friday afternoons, but the retailer has been known to restock on Thursdays and even on Mondays.Although now that Amazon is doing invite-only restocks, your chances of scoring a console should be better. So you'll want to try this Amazon trick to increase your chances of getting a console. Another thing to keep in mind - Amazon restocks tend to sell out in seconds. In fact, Amazon PS5 restocks are the most unpredictable. No one knows when Amazon will release its PS5 consoles for sale - or if it even has any. The retailer will no longer be holding restock events but will instead allow individual stores to sell stock as they get it, so make sure to check your nearest location. Whilst you're at it, check our Target promo codes to see if we can save you a few extra dollars on those local store orders. Similarly, Target has confirmed a massive change to how it handles selling PS5 consoles which could offer hope to gamers still after a next-gen console. The good news is that Amazon is now accepting registrations for invite-only PS5 restocks. Getting your hands on a PS5 restock has been significantly easier in the second half of the year, but stock levels are being stretched as we enter the holiday season. ![]() Verizon: PS5 | PS5 Digital Edition (last restock July 21).Antonline: PS5 | PS5 Digital Edition (last restock July 26).Costco: PS5 | PS5 Digital Edition (last restock September 9).Adorama: PS5 | PS5 Digital Edition | Bundles (last restock May 11).Newegg: PS5 | PS5 Digital Edition (last restock April 29).Sony: PS5 | PS5 Digital Edition (last restock January 5).Target: PS5 | PS5 Digital Edition (last restock April 15).Dell: PS5 | PS5 Digital Edition (last restock January 20).Amazon: PS5 | PS5 Digital Edition (last restock September 19).GameStop: PS5 | PS5 Digital Edition (last restock September 24).Best Buy: PS5 | PS5 Digital Edition (last restock July 22).Walmart: PS5 | PS5 Digital Edition (last restock September 8).View Deal PS5 restock tracker - stores to check I have this problem only on my Shield with the 64-Bit version of Retroarch. And this although the buttons are correctly assigned. don't use Arcade (FB Alpha 2012 Neo Geo) If this isn't working, try obtaining a new set of games. Run this core: Arcade (FinalBurn Neo) fbneolibretro.dll. You don't need a copy of that bios in your games folder like some have suggested. I mean, the games are starting correctly, but i can't insert coins with the select button. The neogeo.zip file goes into: Retroarch > system. ![]() Actually i can't start no arcade game with this core. You have 1000 thanks in advance! let me know how you set it up (ex button 1 assigned to A, button 2 assigned to X, etc. Buttons for Final Burn Neo Core doesn't work in Retroarch. Would I be right in assigning the triggers to the bottom four buttons ( 5, 6,7, 8)? What would be an ideal set up for these games? The buttons are assigned as follow: Neo-Geo A 3DS B Neo-Geo B 3DS A Neo-Geo C 3DS Y Neo-Geo D 3DS X Neo-Geo Start 3DS Start Neo-Geo Coin/Select 3DS Select Turbo button: As of version 1.5.1 a turbo button has been added. I've tried a few but I am starting to get a headache. Press RetroPad Start+Y+A+B (Neo-Geo Start+A+B+C) to get into the in-game menu. The default button layout works perfect with all CPS1/2 games. For example, reset and hold RetroPad buttons Y+A+B (which are the Neo-Geo A+B+C) to get into the Unibios menu. Joystick number x Button JxAyy : Joystick number x Axe yy (use a lowercase a if you need to invert the axis) JxHyy : Joystick number x Hat yy you can define a button multiple time. Add custom RetroArch controls to the retroarch.cfg file in. When I go to the screen to set up controls for a new controller in retropie, I have no idea what buttons match up in what order for the neo-geo "ABCD" buttons (because it asks me what button to use for x, what to use for y, what to use for triggers, etc). I use FBNeo core for CPS1/2 and NeoGeo gaming. Neo Geo A+B+C (RetroPad B+A+Y) for BIOS Menu Neo Geo B+C+D (RetroPad A+Y+X) for Test Menu. lets call the buttons on the top row 1 2 3 4, and the bottom row as 5, 6, 7, 8 I have a standard modern joystick that I've made for playing King of Fighters 98/2002 and metal slug: joystick to the left of two rows of buttons ( 4 on top row, 4 on bottom), as well as a start and select button for coins and starting games. ![]() Be aware of cultural differences when reading and try to be sensitive to those differences in your submissions and responses. Say nothing you wouldn't say to someone coming to you for opinions or advice face-to-face.ĭog ownership and culture is different around the world. Positive reinforcement isn't just for dogs.īe respectful to one another. If in doubt, always call a vet or qualified professional!ĭiscuss and converse to learn and to understand. If you're looking to purchase a dog, you want to get one from a responsible breeder. If possible, include information about your general location, otherwise responses will likely target the average US dog owner.īreed Recommendations: Include the responses to these questions if you want to know what breed is right for you. Search the subreddit for questions similar to yours Some Flairs such as Health, RIP, Survey and others may have requirements that need to be met prior to approval. Read the full subreddit rules and if in doubt, check out our Best Practices wiki for tips on how to get the most out of your post.Ĭheck out the Flairs and Flair requirements before posting. The ultimate goal of the subreddit is to foster a better, science-based understanding of dogs among the general public, promote responsible dog ownership, help users build better relationships with their dogs, and provide a space to connect and discuss with others who have dogs and who are involved in various aspects of the dog hobby.Īdvice on this forum is absolutely not a substitute for professional advice from a certified behaviorist, trainer, lawyer, or medical professional. The purpose of /r/dogs is to provide an educational and supportive space for past, present, and future dog owners regarding a range of dog-related topics. In fact, research published in the August 2010 issue of the journal Current Anthropology suggests our love of these furry four-legged creatures may have deep roots in human evolution, even shaping how our ancestors developed language and other tools of civilization.Welcome to /r/dogs, the community for dog-lovers on Reddit! It’s possible that dogs have even affected human evolution," Berns said. "The dog's brain represents something special about how humans and animals came together. With such an evolutionary history between man and man's best friend, the studies, the researchers point out, "may provide a unique mirror into the human mind," they write. The researchers think the findings open the door for further studies of canine cognition that could answer questions about humans' deep connection with dogs, including how dogs represent human facial expressions in their minds and how they process human language. "And these signals may have a direct line to the dog’s reward system." ![]() "These results indicate that dogs pay very close attention to human signals," Berns said. That same area didn't rev up when dogs saw the no-treat signal. In the experiment, the dogs were trained to respond to hand signals, with the left hand pointing down signaling the dog would receive a hot-dog treat and the other gesture (both hands pointing toward each other horizontally) meaning "no treat." When the dogs saw the treat signal, the caudate region of the brain showed activity, a region associated with rewards in humans. So he and his colleagues trained two dogs to walk into and stay completely still inside a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanner that looks like a tube: Callie, a 2-year-old feist, or southern squirrel-hunting dog and McKenzie, a 3-year-old border collie. "I realized that if dogs can be trained to jump out of helicopters and airplanes, we could certainly train them to go into an fMRI to see what they're thinking," Berns said. Navy dog had been a member of the SEAL team that killed Osama bin Laden. We hope this opens a whole new door into canine cognition, social cognition of other species." īerns realized dogs could be trained to sit still in a brain-scanning machine after hearing that a U.S. ![]() He added, "Now we can really begin to understand what dogs are thinking. This was fully awake, unrestrained dog, here we have a picture for the first time ever of her brain," added Berns, who is director of the Emory University Center for Neuropolicy. "Nobody, as far as I know, had ever captured images of a dog's brain that wasn't sedated. "When we saw those first images, it was unlike anything else," said lead researcher Gregory Berns in a video interview posted online. The researchers, who detailed their findings May 2 in the open-access journal PLoS ONE, were interested in understanding the human-dog relationship from the four-legged perspective. Scientists decided to find out, using brain scans to explore the minds of our canine friends. Fido's expressive face, including those longing puppy-dog eyes, may lead owners to wonder what exactly is going on in that doggy's head. ![]() "There's a part - 'Cash in now honey, cash in Miss Smith.' Miss Smith is my Mother our last name was Smith. For me, I wanted to experience the heights, and the lows come along with it." "What it feels to descend from the mountain top. Climbing this mountain and getting as high as you can, and then coming down that mountain," reveals Farrell. The version on Nothing's Shocking was re-recorded in 1988. Mountain song was first recorded in 1986 and appeared on the soundtrack to the film Dudes starring Jon Cryer. Jane's Addiction vocalist Perry Farrell gives Adam Reader some heartfelt insight into Jane’s Addiction's hard rock manifesto "Mountain Song", which was the second single from their revolutionary album Nothing's Shocking. Where eagles dare is a song about how your going miss me cuz I'm awesome, which kinda fits in to my explanation Reason: Where eagles dare is a song about how your going miss me cuz I'm awesome, which kinda fits in to my explanation I'm losing interest so I'll be quick the rest of the song is about another attempt at going out, there it ending negatively because he still had feelings for the last relationship and realizing he's better off on his own still, part of being a grown up and being in a relationship is knowing when to take some me time and that's what growing up I kinda disagree with what's written I think it says, I'll find myself a new, taking some downtime to just be single maybe? The Chorus: Growing up, is just restating the obviousness of the theme The last part is basicly saying, yeah, yeah I've heard it before just make it good and convincing. She spun him a story where winning looks like losing etc., is the typical break-up "oh it's not you, it's me" bullshit where you're clearly losing that relationship, but they want you to believe you're winning some sort of freedom. She begged me "don't hate me", "don't hate me" is a pretty grade school thing to say before you break up with someone kinda insinuating that it might have been a very early relationship, and that it had finally become obvious that the relationship was over. Where winning looks like losing and i'm winning every time. The next part: She begged me "dont hate me". Crust them over completely because you can get pretty oblivious, almost blind! Crusting my eyes over with sleep I think means ignoring the obvious issues in a relationship because your in a haze, like sleep. It's a little vague, but I think it's a line about maybe getting out of a relationship, drying your eyes of the tears shed over the last loss. The first line: I dried my eyes now I crust them with sleep. ![]() could be a song that reminds him ?įor once I think the title actually does explain it all: This song is about growing up! where patrick comes from, and he doesnt like the place because it didnt treat him well ?įorget it, i'll go out tonight to piss on her doorstep - literally could have done thatĪnd listen to the misfits "where eagels dare" to swallow whole. Glenview never meant a thing to me, she never meant a thing to me except for putting idealists in body bags. Yeah, i'll myself a new.- a new gf? and hes wanting to be in an adult relationship ? Until my silk is sold.- shes convinced him to stay with her, and it looks good, although he knows hes worse off. Where winning looks like loosing and i'm winning every time. she spun me a story - she cheated? and tried to lie after being sad he jsut sleeps alot and dreams about it ![]() ![]() I dried my eyes now i crust them with sleep. ![]() This lining features excellent drivability like the stage 1, but offers slightly longer life and higher torque capacity. Stage 2: Types of Driving: Street, Drag, Pulling, Autocrossįeatures segmented or full faced pure Kevlar disc with steel backing. * High torque sprung hub and disc assembly * Steel-backed and multi-compound woven organic material Best for street and many track/off-road applications. The hub is double sprung with spring cover relieves for flexibility and heat treated components for strength and durability. This lining has an integrally bonded steel backing for strength under high clamp loads and temperatures. Stage 1: Types of Driving: Street, Drag, Drift, Road Race, Rallye, Pulling, Autocrossįeatures an integrally molded carbon kevlar-based, high performance organic lining that offers smooth engagement and excellent life. ![]() The Stage 5 Clutch is more or less a drag clutch and will be very hard to live with if you do mostly street driving. If you're not looking for a aggressive clutch but want to take a step up from the factory clutch you will want to consider the Stage 1 or Stage 2 Clutch but if you have some performance mods on your MINI you will likely want to get into a Stage 2, 2+ or even a 4 at the high end. MINI Cooper owners who are burning through clutches will want to consider the Spec clutch as an upgrade to the factory clutch which tend to wear out prematurely. The Spec line of clutches offer great solutions for every type of driving as well as all ranges of modifications from mild to wild. ![]() Hitting Shift+Q will change the out point of any targeted tracks to reach the playhead position. I find this one particularly useful for quickly extending the duration of image assets that I’ve just added to a track. This isn’t a targeted function, so if you want to prevent specific tracks from being razored, make sure you’ve locked them off first.Įxtend preview edit to Playhead – Shift+Q Hitting W will Razor all the clips under the playhead and the ripple delete (collapse) them, while Q will razor and delete the clips before the playhead position. I’ll freely admit that I didn’t know about this one for an embarrassingly long time, despite the fact that it’s a primary editing function. The edit points will then be highlighted in red, and you can adjust them accordingly. To do this, hold down Ctrl as you draw a selection area over the required clips. For example, you might need to use the Rolling Edit tool ( N) on multiple clips to adjust their Out/In points simultaneously. Sometimes you might find yourself wanting to adjust edit points, rather than clips. Similarly, Shift+Up/Down will cycle through the next/previous edit points on all tracks, which I tend to use more often. If you’re working methodically through a clip sequence, then using Ctrl+Up will automatically select the next clip on the targeted tracks, and vice versa for Ctrl+Down. This isn’t a toggle, so repeating the command won’t deselect them-for that, you can just hit Ctrl+Shift+A (which is a modifier for the Select All command- Ctrl+A). ![]() If you want to select all of the clips on targeted tracks under the current playhead, just tap D on the keyboard. I’m going to assume that you already know the basics like the keys for switching editing modes, and toggling Snap To with S, but I reckon there might be one or two keyboard shortcuts in here that you may not have come across. So if you’re looking at where the greatest productivity gains are likely to be found, then this is probably the best place to start your search. The timeline is, quite literally, where the action is. Delete preferences and cache: Shift+Alt.Fullscreen previews: Ctrl+` (Accent Grave).Maximize panel under cursor: ` (Accent Grave).Select/deselect all tracks: Ctrl+Shift+click.Extend preview edit to Playhead – Shift+Q.I’m also assuming that you’re using a Latin-based keyboard with a US layout, and I’ll be using the term playhead and not CTI (current time indicator). Mac users should just swap Alt to Option and Ctrl to Cmd. ![]() Usual caveats: Just like I noted in my article on After Effects shortcuts, I’m a PC guy, so I’ll be listing my choices with the Alt / Ctrl key modifiers. And if you get to the end and find that I’ve missed something, please feel free to share it with the rest of the class in the comments section. So let’s take a look at some of the keyboard shortcuts and Premiere Pro tricks I use to make my edits move a little faster. Sadly, there’s not much I can do to move that looming deadline for you, but I think it’s likely that you’ll find a useful Premiere Pro keyboard shortcut or two below. ![]() That’s assuming that they look up from the monitor for long enough to hear you ask the question in the first place. Ask an editor “what do you want more of?” and their response is likely to be a hoarsely whispered “ Time… I just need more time.” ![]() ![]() Mac OS X 10.0.4 "Cheetah": Standard way to get it was to bu the box that was approximately 85% air, 10% printed matter and 5% being a single CD in a sleeve. DP1 occupied slightly more of the CD than the final DP4 release did, so you can count either: DP1 is 679.1 MB, DP4 is 676 MB. Mac OS X 10.0.0 "Kodiak": There were four different iterations of the Mac OS X Public Beta, but they all fit onto a single CD-ROM. You know what's missing from your big lists? Build numbers.Īnd because you asked nicely, here's some extra size data for the list: See Benton's comment below if you want a nicely detailed history of those early releases.Īnother special "thank you!" goes to Mads Fog Albrechtslund, who provided updated PR links for all the major releases-most of mine had broken over the years. Ziebell (for providing some size values on very-old minor updates), and to Benton Quest (for providing size info on all the major releases up through Snow Leopard). Feel free to contact me if you can help replace any of the "?" entries.Ī special "thank you!" goes to Mr. The "?" entry for Size on a given release indicates I was unable to find the size. As you can see from the list above, with the exception of the first OS X beta, all versions of the Mac operating system from 2001 to 2012 were all named after big cats. ![]() The largest (non-combo, non-main OS release) update was 10.15.1 at 5.3GB. The smallest update was 10.3.1, at only 1.5MB.(Tecnically, it's actually the 192 day interval between the Mac OS X Public Beta and version 10.0, but I'm counting from the official 10.0 release.) The longest time period between any two minor releases is 165 days, which was how long we waited for the 10.4.9 update.The shortest period at all is two days, the gap between macOS 13.2.1 and macOS 11.7.4. The shortest time period between any two releases in the same OS generation is six days, which is how quickly the 10.15.5 Supplemental Update 1 came out after the 10.15.5 release.So on average, we've seen some sort of update every 39.25 days. As of Novem(14.1.1's release date), it's been 8,455 days since the Public Beta was released.This version was only for the then-new PowerMac G5 and the flat panel iMac G4, and was never generally released. This figure includes the one odd macOS X release: 10.2.7. Starting with the Public Beta and up through 14.1.1, there have been 215 macOS releases, both major and minor.Some random notes, updated from the original post: This has happened a few times over the years. This is to keep the version numbers in the proper order, even when an older OS received an update after a major new release came out. Some entries may appear out of chronological order (i.e. Note: The Days column reflects the number of days between releases. Ⓘ Leopard - First universal binary release Ⓘ Snow Leopard - First Intel-only release Ⓘ Lion - App Store only (USB stick later) Ⓘ Ventura - Taxes were too high in Santa Barbara? Ⓘ First-ever 'rapid release' security update ![]() Finally, the architecture is validated using some challenging driving scenarios such as Pedestrian Crossing, Stop, Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) and Unexpected Pedestrian. Third, the CARLA simulator is described, outlining the steps carried out to merge our architecture with the simulator and the advantages to create ad-hoc driving scenarios for use cases validation instead of just modular evaluation. ![]() ![]() Second, our pipeline is introduced, which exploits the concepts of standard communication in robotics using the Robot Operating System (ROS) and the Docker approach to provide the system with isolation, flexibility and portability, describing the main modules and approaches to perform the navigation. First, the paper states the importance of using hyper-realistic simulators, as a preliminary help to real test, as well as an appropriate design of the traffic scenarios as the two current keys to build safe and robust AD technology. In this paper we present a validation of our fully-autonomous driving architecture using the NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) protocol in the CARLA simulator, focusing on the analysis of our decision-making module, based on Hierarchical Interpreted Binary Petri Nets (HIBPN). In that sense, an AD pipeline should be tested in countless environments and scenarios, escalating the cost and development time exponentially with a physical approach. Urban complex scenarios are the most challenging situations in the field of Autonomous Driving (AD). |
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